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1. Liverpool Bit
2. ThroatLatch
3. Breast Collar
4. Girth
5. Tug
6. Trace
7. Breeching
8. Rein
9. Crupper
10. Backstrap
11. Saddleback Pad
12. Terret
13. Neck Strap Terret
14. Neck Strap
15. Head Piece
16. BrowBand
17. Winkers,Blinders
18. NoseBand
19. Hold Back Strap
20. Hip Strap
21. Overgirth |
Certain points should be
considered when checking the "fit" and suitability of harness
for your pleasure driving horse.
Single Breastcollar
Harness
Easier to fit for the novice
horseperson and is preferred over full collar harness.
Breastcollar
Broad and padded to provide
support and comfort since narrow breastcollars cut into the chest and
cause the horse pain when pulling.
Around 2-3 inches in width and no more than 4 inches.
Top neck strap is wider, may be padded, and lies on the neck just in
front of the withers and a little behind the perpendicular.
Traces
Should be of the slot-ended
variety used with a moveable singletree and buckle on to the
breastcollar.
Sewn-in traces cannot be adjusted for length and if they break, the
whole collar must go in for repair.
With buckle-in traces, the buckle must lie in front of the back pad and
it is important that the shafts on the vehicle are wide enough so that
they don't rub on the trace buckle.
Back Pad
The pad, which sits on the
horse's back, is built on a rigid tree made of metal, leather or
synthetic material.
Wide enough to cover the back, about 3-4 inches, and padded right down
the sides so that the top doesn't rest on the withers.
Fit of back pad is crucial for support and comfort.
Girth
At least 2 inches wide, well
padded and should be buckled on both sides.
Overgirth
The cart is attached by an
overgirth which buckles on and holds onto tugs in which the shafts rest.
For safety, the back band should be made out of a single piece of
leather. Unattached to the top part of the back pad, it is free to
slide through from side to side. This enables absorption of
sideways movements of the vehicle, reducing jarring on the horse's back.
Wrap straps are another option, however, the overgirth is preferred
since it transmits less movement to the horse's back.
Tugs
For a two-wheeled vehicle,
open tugs consist of heavy-duty loops made of several layers of leather
sewn together and connected by the girth.
Backstrap and Crupper
The backstrap is attached to
a "D" ring on the back of the back pad and holds the crupper
under the horse's tail.
Crupper must be well padded for the comfort of your horse and should be
the buckle-on type which is easier for the novice to use.
The buckles must be designed to ensure that the reins cannot become
caught in any way.
Breeching
Acting as your brakes, the
breeching must be wide enough to enable the horse to hold back the cart
without digging into him. About 2-3 inches in width.
Breeching straps or holdback straps work with the breeching to hold back
the vehicle and must be long enough to wrap around the shafts preferably
three wraps and then buckled together.
Reins
Black with tan hand parts or
all tan and of a width that is comfortable in your hand.
One end buckles on to the bit and the hand parts buckle together.
Reins must be long enough to reach behind the vehicle's seat.
Bridle
Must be complete with
adjustable blinders and have noseband which attaches to the cheek pieces
to prevent gaping on the side of your horse's face.
Tighter than a riding bridle, gullet strap preferred for safety.
Bit
Either a snaffle or curb
type.
Liverpool is recommended, but not mandatory.
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